Difference between revisions of "Arma 2"
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{{Infobox game | {{Infobox game | ||
|cover = Arma 2 cover.jpg | |cover = Arma 2 cover.jpg | ||
Line 7: | Line 6: | ||
{{Infobox game/row/publisher|505 Games}} | {{Infobox game/row/publisher|505 Games}} | ||
{{Infobox game/row/publisher|Got Game Entertainment}} | {{Infobox game/row/publisher|Got Game Entertainment}} | ||
+ | {{Infobox game/row/publisher|Akella|Russia}} | ||
|engines = | |engines = | ||
{{Infobox game/row/engine|Real Virtuality|name=Real Virtuality 3}} | {{Infobox game/row/engine|Real Virtuality|name=Real Virtuality 3}} | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
{{Infobox game/row/reception|Metacritic|arma-ii|77}} | {{Infobox game/row/reception|Metacritic|arma-ii|77}} | ||
|taxonomy = | |taxonomy = | ||
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/monetization | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/monetization | One-time game purchase, Expansion pack }} |
{{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/microtransactions | }} | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/microtransactions | }} | ||
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/modes | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/modes | Singleplayer, Multiplayer }} |
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/pacing | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/pacing | Real-time }} |
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/perspectives | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/perspectives | First-person }} |
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/controls | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/controls | Direct control }} |
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/genres | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/genres | Action, FPS, Shooter, Tactical shooter }} |
{{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/sports | }} | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/sports | }} | ||
{{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/vehicles | }} | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/vehicles | }} | ||
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/art styles | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/art styles | Realistic }} |
− | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/themes | }} | + | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/themes | Contemporary }} |
{{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/series | Arma }} | {{Infobox game/row/taxonomy/series | Arma }} | ||
|steam appid = 33900 | |steam appid = 33900 | ||
Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
|hltb = 579 | |hltb = 579 | ||
|igdb = arma-2 | |igdb = arma-2 | ||
+ | |lutris = arma-2 | ||
|strategywiki = | |strategywiki = | ||
− | |mobygames = | + | |mobygames = 40923 |
|wikipedia = Arma 2 | |wikipedia = Arma 2 | ||
|winehq = 10054 | |winehq = 10054 | ||
Line 38: | Line 39: | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | {{Introduction | |
− | {{ | + | |introduction = |
+ | |||
+ | |release history = | ||
+ | |||
+ | |current state = | ||
+ | }} | ||
'''General information''' | '''General information''' | ||
Line 48: | Line 54: | ||
==Availability== | ==Availability== | ||
{{Availability| | {{Availability| | ||
− | {{Availability/row| Retail | | disc, key | {{removed DRM|SecuROM}}.<ref> | + | {{Availability/row| Retail | | disc, key | {{removed DRM|SecuROM}}.<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://support.securom.com/pop_arma2.html|title=SecuROM™ Support Website - ARMA 2|date=9 June 2023}}</ref><br>Custom {{term|DRM}} code known as FADE may sabotage the game in several ways.<br>Both removed in [[#Patches|patch v1.05]].<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma_2:_Patch_v1.05|title=Arma 2: Patch v1.05 - Bohemia Interactive Community|date=17 May 2023}}</ref> | Steam | Windows }} |
− | {{Availability/row| Steam | 33900 | DRM-free | <ref> | + | {{Availability/row| Steam | 33900 | DRM-free | Arma 2.<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://www.pcgamingwiki.com/wiki/The_big_list_of_DRM-free_games_on_Steam#Bohemia_Interactive|title=The big list of DRM-free games on Steam|date=17 May 2023}}</ref> | | Windows }} |
+ | {{Availability/row| Steam | 33910 | DRM-free | Operation Arrowhead (standalone expansion).<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://www.pcgamingwiki.com/wiki/The_big_list_of_DRM-free_games_on_Steam#Bohemia_Interactive|title=The big list of DRM-free games on Steam|date=17 May 2023}}</ref> | | Windows }} | ||
{{Availability/row| developer | https://store.bistudio.com | Steam | | | Windows | unavailable }} | {{Availability/row| developer | https://store.bistudio.com | Steam | | | Windows | unavailable }} | ||
{{Availability/row| GOG.com | arma_2_combined_operations | DRM-free | Combined Operations. | | Windows | unavailable }} | {{Availability/row| GOG.com | arma_2_combined_operations | DRM-free | Combined Operations. | | Windows | unavailable }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ii}} Combined Operations includes both Arma 2 and | + | {{ii}} Combined Operations includes both Arma 2 and Operation Arrowhead; some mods (e.g. [[DayZ (mod)|DayZ]]) require both games. |
− | {{++}} Product keys for Arma 2, | + | {{++}} Product keys for Arma 2, Operation Arrowhead and digital versions of Combined Operations optionally activate on Steam.<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=7480-wusf-3601|title=Retail / Digital CD Keys - CD-Key - Knowledge Base - Steam Support|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
+ | ==Monetization== | ||
{{DLC| | {{DLC| | ||
− | {{DLC/row| British Armed Forces | Requires | + | {{DLC/row| British Armed Forces | Requires Operation Arrowhead | Windows }} |
− | {{DLC/row| Private Military Company | Requires | + | {{DLC/row| Private Military Company | Requires Operation Arrowhead | Windows }} |
− | {{DLC/row| Army of the Czech Republic | Requires both Arma 2 and | + | {{DLC/row| Army of the Czech Republic | Requires both Arma 2 and Operation Arrowhead. | Windows }} |
}} | }} | ||
==Essential improvements== | ==Essential improvements== | ||
===Patches=== | ===Patches=== | ||
− | + | {{ii}} The latest official patches for retail versions of the game are: | |
* Arma 2 (base game): [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma_2:_Patch_v1.11 Patch v1.11]. | * Arma 2 (base game): [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma_2:_Patch_v1.11 Patch v1.11]. | ||
* Arma 2 (with expansions/DLC): [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/A2OA:_Patch_v1.62 Patch v1.62] (requires [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/A2OA:_Patch_v1.60 Patch v1.60]). | * Arma 2 (with expansions/DLC): [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/A2OA:_Patch_v1.62 Patch v1.62] (requires [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/A2OA:_Patch_v1.60 Patch v1.60]). | ||
===Skip intro videos=== | ===Skip intro videos=== | ||
− | {{Fixbox|description=Use the {{code|-nosplash}} and {{code|-skipIntro}} [[command line arguments]]|ref=<ref> | + | {{Fixbox|description=Use the {{code|-nosplash}} and {{code|-skipIntro}} [[command line arguments]]|ref=<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma2:_Startup_Parameters#Game_Loading_Speedup|title=Arma2: Startup Parameters - Bohemia Interactive Community|date=17 May 2023}}</ref>}} |
==Game data== | ==Game data== | ||
===Configuration file(s) location=== | ===Configuration file(s) location=== | ||
{{Game data| | {{Game data| | ||
− | {{Game data/config|Windows|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ARMA 2\ | + | {{Game data/config|Windows|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ARMA 2\ArmA2.cfg|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ARMA 2\ArmA2OA.cfg}} |
}} | }} | ||
===Save game data location=== | ===Save game data location=== | ||
{{Game data| | {{Game data| | ||
− | {{Game data/saves|Windows|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ArmA 2\}} | + | {{Game data/saves|Windows|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ARMA 2\*.ArmA2Profile|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ARMA 2\*.ArmA2OAProfile|{{p|userprofile\Documents}}\ArmA 2\Saved\}} |
}} | }} | ||
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|ultrawidescreen = true | |ultrawidescreen = true | ||
|ultrawidescreen notes = | |ultrawidescreen notes = | ||
− | |4k ultra hd = | + | |4k ultra hd = true |
|4k ultra hd notes = | |4k ultra hd notes = | ||
|fov = hackable | |fov = hackable | ||
Line 126: | Line 134: | ||
|antialiasing = true | |antialiasing = true | ||
|antialiasing notes = The game has a selection of pre and post process AA. | |antialiasing notes = The game has a selection of pre and post process AA. | ||
+ | |upscaling = unknown | ||
+ | |upscaling tech = | ||
+ | |upscaling notes = | ||
|vsync = true | |vsync = true | ||
|vsync notes = | |vsync notes = | ||
Line 218: | Line 229: | ||
|mute on focus lost notes = | |mute on focus lost notes = | ||
|eax support = | |eax support = | ||
− | |eax support notes = | + | |eax support notes = |
+ | |royalty free audio = unknown | ||
+ | |royalty free audio notes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|notes = | |notes = | ||
|fan = | |fan = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{L10n/switch | ||
+ | |language = Russian | ||
+ | |interface = true | ||
+ | |audio = true | ||
+ | |subtitles = true | ||
+ | |notes = Local retail only. Download [https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=916090368 this] for digital versions. | ||
+ | |fan = | ||
+ | |ref = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{L10n/switch | {{L10n/switch | ||
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==Network== | ==Network== | ||
{{ii}} Multiplayer servers can optionally use [http://www.battleye.com BattlEye] anti-cheat protection. | {{ii}} Multiplayer servers can optionally use [http://www.battleye.com BattlEye] anti-cheat protection. | ||
− | |||
{{Network/Multiplayer | {{Network/Multiplayer | ||
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|lan play modes = | |lan play modes = | ||
|lan play notes = | |lan play notes = | ||
− | |online play = | + | |online play = hackable |
|online play players = 128 | |online play players = 128 | ||
|online play modes = | |online play modes = | ||
− | |online play notes = | + | |online play notes = The official [[GameSpy]] service has been shut down; use the [https://master.bistudio.com official replacement].<br>The Steam version of Operation Arrowhead automatically points to this new master server. |
|asynchronous = | |asynchronous = | ||
|asynchronous notes = | |asynchronous notes = | ||
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# Open Sound in Control Panel | # Open Sound in Control Panel | ||
# Set Default Communication Device and Default Device to the same device. | # Set Default Communication Device and Default Device to the same device. | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Manifest Unavailable on Steam=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Fixbox|description=delete appmanifest_33910.acf in steam apps folder|fix= | ||
+ | #Verify game files | ||
+ | #Relaunch | ||
}} | }} | ||
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===API=== | ===API=== | ||
{{API | {{API | ||
− | |direct3d versions = 9 | + | |direct3d versions = 9.0c |
|direct3d notes = | |direct3d notes = | ||
|directdraw versions = | |directdraw versions = | ||
Line 356: | Line 384: | ||
|dos modes = | |dos modes = | ||
|dos modes notes = | |dos modes notes = | ||
− | |shader model versions = | + | |shader model versions = 3.0 |
|shader model notes = | |shader model notes = | ||
|windows 32-bit exe = true | |windows 32-bit exe = true | ||
|windows 64-bit exe = false | |windows 64-bit exe = false | ||
+ | |windows arm app = false | ||
|windows exe notes = | |windows exe notes = | ||
|macos intel 32-bit app = | |macos intel 32-bit app = | ||
|macos intel 64-bit app = | |macos intel 64-bit app = | ||
+ | |macos arm app = unknown | ||
|macos app notes = | |macos app notes = | ||
|linux 32-bit executable= | |linux 32-bit executable= | ||
|linux 64-bit executable= | |linux 64-bit executable= | ||
+ | |linux arm app = unknown | ||
|linux executable notes = | |linux executable notes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 384: | Line 415: | ||
|multiplayer notes= | |multiplayer notes= | ||
|anticheat = BattlEye | |anticheat = BattlEye | ||
− | |anticheat notes = <ref> | + | |anticheat notes = <ref>{{Refurl|url=https://www.battleye.com/|title=BattlEye – The Anti-Cheat Gold Standard|date=9 June 2023}}</ref> |
}} | }} | ||
Line 390: | Line 421: | ||
{{ii}} See [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma2:_Startup_Parameters list of available command line entries for Arma 2] | {{ii}} See [https://community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma2:_Startup_Parameters list of available command line entries for Arma 2] | ||
− | ===Graphical tweaks=== | + | ===Graphical tweaks{{cn|November 2022}}=== |
− | * Set the 3D resolution and the interface resolution to exactly the same value | + | * Set the 3D resolution and the interface resolution to exactly the same value. Ideally, both values would be set at 100. |
* Set Video Memory to "Default". By default (confusing, but keep reading), Arma II will cap the VRAM at an unspecified value. This value is actually lower than the "Default" option in the settings, but will still be named "Default". | * Set Video Memory to "Default". By default (confusing, but keep reading), Arma II will cap the VRAM at an unspecified value. This value is actually lower than the "Default" option in the settings, but will still be named "Default". | ||
− | * Texture Quality is dependent on the amount of RAM in | + | * Texture Quality is dependent on the amount of RAM in the system, but due to the tweak above, it is safe to set the option to higher values. |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * For a higher frame rate and reduced input latency, turn off | + | * For a higher frame rate and reduced input latency, turn off advanced options like smoothing and head bobbing. To turn off motion blur, either download [http://forums.bistudio.com/showthread.php?97853-oktNoBlur-Signed-Blur-Remover-Addon this] mod or set post-processing settings to "Very Low". This does speed up camera movement. Nvidia Control Panel can also be used to increase. |
− | * For faster rendering, turn on PPAA instead of the normal | + | * For faster rendering, turn on PPAA instead of the normal anti-aliasing. |
==System requirements== | ==System requirements== | ||
Line 414: | Line 443: | ||
|minGPU2 = ATI Radeon 1800 | |minGPU2 = ATI Radeon 1800 | ||
|minVRAM = 256 MB | |minVRAM = 256 MB | ||
+ | |minSM = 3.0 | ||
− | |recOS = | + | |recOS = |
|recCPU = Intel Core 2.8 GHz or AMD Athlon 64 X2 4400+ | |recCPU = Intel Core 2.8 GHz or AMD Athlon 64 X2 4400+ | ||
|recRAM = 2 GB | |recRAM = 2 GB |
Latest revision as of 13:43, 1 March 2024
Developers | |
---|---|
Bohemia Interactive | |
Publishers | |
505 Games | |
Got Game Entertainment | |
Russia | Akella |
Engines | |
Real Virtuality 3 | |
Release dates | |
Windows | June 17, 2009 |
Reception | |
Metacritic | 77 |
Taxonomy | |
Monetization | One-time game purchase, Expansion pack |
Modes | Singleplayer, Multiplayer |
Pacing | Real-time |
Perspectives | First-person |
Controls | Direct control |
Genres | Action, FPS, Shooter, Tactical shooter |
Art styles | Realistic |
Themes | Contemporary |
Series | Arma |
Arma | |
---|---|
Arma: Cold War Assault | 2001 |
Arma: Armed Assault | 2006 |
Arma 2 | 2009 |
Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead | 2010 |
Arma Tactics | 2013 |
Arma 3 | 2013 |
Arma Reforger | 2022 |
Warnings
Arma 2 is a singleplayer and multiplayer first-person action, FPS, shooter and tactical shooter game in the Arma series.
General information
- Official forum
- GOG.com Community Discussions for game series
- GOG.com Support Page
- Steam Community Discussions
Availability
Source | DRM | Notes | Keys | OS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Retail | SecuROM DRM.[1] Custom DRM code known as FADE may sabotage the game in several ways. Both removed in patch v1.05.[2] |
|||
Steam | Arma 2.[3] | |||
Steam | Operation Arrowhead (standalone expansion).[4] | |||
Developer website (unavailable) | ||||
GOG.com (unavailable) | Combined Operations. |
- Combined Operations includes both Arma 2 and Operation Arrowhead; some mods (e.g. DayZ) require both games.
- Product keys for Arma 2, Operation Arrowhead and digital versions of Combined Operations optionally activate on Steam.[5]
Monetization
DLC and expansion packs
Name | Notes | |
---|---|---|
British Armed Forces | Requires Operation Arrowhead | |
Private Military Company | Requires Operation Arrowhead | |
Army of the Czech Republic | Requires both Arma 2 and Operation Arrowhead. |
Essential improvements
Patches
- The latest official patches for retail versions of the game are:
- Arma 2 (base game): Patch v1.11.
- Arma 2 (with expansions/DLC): Patch v1.62 (requires Patch v1.60).
Skip intro videos
Use the -nosplash and -skipIntro command line arguments[6]
|
---|
Game data
Configuration file(s) location
System | Location |
---|---|
Windows | %USERPROFILE%\Documents\ARMA 2\ArmA2.cfg %USERPROFILE%\Documents\ARMA 2\ArmA2OA.cfg |
Steam Play (Linux) | <SteamLibrary-folder>/steamapps/compatdata/33900/pfx/[Note 1] |
Save game data location
System | Location |
---|---|
Windows | %USERPROFILE%\Documents\ARMA 2\*.ArmA2Profile %USERPROFILE%\Documents\ARMA 2\*.ArmA2OAProfile %USERPROFILE%\Documents\ArmA 2\Saved\ |
Steam Play (Linux) | <SteamLibrary-folder>/steamapps/compatdata/33900/pfx/[Note 1] |
Save game cloud syncing
System | Native | Notes |
---|---|---|
GOG Galaxy | ||
OneDrive | Requires enabling backup of the Documents folder in OneDrive on all computers. | |
Steam Cloud |
Video
Graphics feature | State | WSGF | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Widescreen resolution | |||
Multi-monitor | |||
Ultra-widescreen | |||
4K Ultra HD | |||
Field of view (FOV) | Use ArmA FOV Changer. | ||
Windowed | |||
Borderless fullscreen windowed | See the glossary page for potential workarounds. | ||
Anisotropic filtering (AF) | |||
Anti-aliasing (AA) | The game has a selection of pre and post process AA. | ||
Vertical sync (Vsync) | |||
60 FPS and 120+ FPS | See Run the game at screen refresh rate. | ||
High dynamic range display (HDR) | Rendered image uses SDR color space. In-game HDR option refers only to HDR Rendering. |
- Range finding by using certain scopes like the PSO scope might not be accurate anymore when playing on a non-default FOV.
Input
Keyboard and mouse | State | Notes |
---|---|---|
Remapping | ||
Mouse acceleration | ||
Mouse sensitivity | ||
Mouse input in menus | ||
Mouse Y-axis inversion | ||
Controller | ||
Controller support | ||
Full controller support | ||
Controller remapping | ||
Controller sensitivity | ||
Controller Y-axis inversion |
Controller types |
---|
XInput-compatible controllers |
---|
PlayStation controllers |
---|
Generic/other controllers |
---|
Additional information | ||
---|---|---|
Controller hotplugging | ||
Haptic feedback | ||
Digital movement supported | ||
Simultaneous controller+KB/M |
Audio
Audio feature | State | Notes |
---|---|---|
Separate volume controls | ||
Surround sound | ||
Subtitles | ||
Closed captions | ||
Mute on focus lost | ||
Royalty free audio |
Localizations
Language | UI | Audio | Sub | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Russian | Local retail only. Download this for digital versions. | |||
Spanish | Fan translation, download. |
Network
- Multiplayer servers can optionally use BattlEye anti-cheat protection.
Multiplayer types
Type | Native | Players | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
LAN play | 128 | |||
Online play | 128 | The official GameSpy service has been shut down; use the official replacement. The Steam version of Operation Arrowhead automatically points to this new master server. |
Connection types
Type | Native | Notes |
---|---|---|
Matchmaking | ||
Peer-to-peer | ||
Dedicated | ||
Self-hosting | ||
Direct IP |
Ports
Protocol | Port(s) and/or port range(s) |
---|---|
UDP | 2302-2305 |
- Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) support status is unknown.
VR support
3D modes | State | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
vorpX | G3D Officially supported game, see official vorpx game list. |
Devices | |||
---|---|---|---|
Tobii Eye Tracking | Use Tobii Game Hub. Supports head tracking. | ||
TrackIR | Supports: Yaw, Pitch, X, Y, Z. |
Issues fixed
Run the game at screen refresh rate
Changing refresh rate[citation needed] |
---|
|
Audio crackling
Set default audio and communication devices to same device[citation needed] |
---|
|
delete appmanifest_33910.acf in steam apps folder |
---|
|
Other information
API
Technical specs | Supported | Notes |
---|---|---|
Direct3D | 9.0c | |
Shader Model support | 3.0 |
Executable | 32-bit | 64-bit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Windows |
Middleware
Command line arguments
Graphical tweaks[citation needed]
- Set the 3D resolution and the interface resolution to exactly the same value. Ideally, both values would be set at 100.
- Set Video Memory to "Default". By default (confusing, but keep reading), Arma II will cap the VRAM at an unspecified value. This value is actually lower than the "Default" option in the settings, but will still be named "Default".
- Texture Quality is dependent on the amount of RAM in the system, but due to the tweak above, it is safe to set the option to higher values.
- For a higher frame rate and reduced input latency, turn off advanced options like smoothing and head bobbing. To turn off motion blur, either download this mod or set post-processing settings to "Very Low". This does speed up camera movement. Nvidia Control Panel can also be used to increase.
- For faster rendering, turn on PPAA instead of the normal anti-aliasing.
System requirements
Windows | ||
---|---|---|
Minimum | Recommended | |
Operating system (OS) | XP, Vista | |
Processor (CPU) | Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz, Intel Core 2.0 GHz, AMD Athlon 3200+ | Intel Core 2.8 GHz or AMD Athlon 64 X2 4400+ |
System memory (RAM) | 1 GB | 2 GB |
Hard disk drive (HDD) | 10 GB | |
Video card (GPU) | Nvidia GeForce 7800 ATI Radeon 1800 256 MB of VRAM Shader model 3.0 support |
Nvidia GeForce 8800GT ATI Radeon 4850 512 MB of VRAM |
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Notes regarding Steam Play (Linux) data:
- File/folder structure within this directory reflects the path(s) listed for Windows and/or Steam game data.
- Use Wine's registry editor to access any Windows registry paths.
- The app ID (33900) may differ in some cases.
- Treat backslashes as forward slashes.
- See the glossary page for details on Windows data paths.
References
- ↑ SecuROM™ Support Website - ARMA 2 - last accessed on 9 June 2023
- ↑ Arma 2: Patch v1.05 - Bohemia Interactive Community - last accessed on 17 May 2023
- ↑ The big list of DRM-free games on Steam - last accessed on 17 May 2023
- ↑ The big list of DRM-free games on Steam - last accessed on 17 May 2023
- ↑ Retail / Digital CD Keys - CD-Key - Knowledge Base - Steam Support - last accessed on May 2023
- ↑ Arma2: Startup Parameters - Bohemia Interactive Community - last accessed on 17 May 2023
- ↑ BattlEye – The Anti-Cheat Gold Standard - last accessed on 9 June 2023