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Difference between revisions of "Glossary:DirectX/DirectDraw troubleshooting"

From PCGamingWiki, the wiki about fixing PC games
m (Something needs to be done about this page.)
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{{ii}} This color issue does not occur on Windows 8 and later; the steps below only apply to earlier versions.
 
{{ii}} This color issue does not occur on Windows 8 and later; the steps below only apply to earlier versions.
  
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== Cause ==
+
==Cause==
 
This issue appears to be caused by <code>Explorer.exe</code> resetting the system palette, essentially overwriting the palette defined by the game (hence the rainbow colors). This is evidenced by how taking a screenshot of an affected game will show just the discoloration with black where the other game assets would be rendered and by the fix itself.
 
This issue appears to be caused by <code>Explorer.exe</code> resetting the system palette, essentially overwriting the palette defined by the game (hence the rainbow colors). This is evidenced by how taking a screenshot of an affected game will show just the discoloration with black where the other game assets would be rendered and by the fix itself.
  
 
A more technical explanation: These games rely on DirectDraw, an API in [[DirectX]] which was used to render graphics which is now deprecated. More specifically, they used an exclusive palette, where they set the system palette (the colors the system can use, back when there were only 256 colors) to the palette the game wants to use. However, some applications try to set their own exclusive palette, causing conflicting colors since the game's exclusive palette is no longer actually exclusive and is set to the wrong colors. In newer versions of Windows, CSRSS and the desktop window (explorer.exe) set their own palette, which causes the odd colors.<ref>[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1054365/exclusive-directdraw-palette-isnt-actually-exclusive gdi - "Exclusive" DirectDraw palette isn't actually exclusive - Stack Overflow]</ref>
 
A more technical explanation: These games rely on DirectDraw, an API in [[DirectX]] which was used to render graphics which is now deprecated. More specifically, they used an exclusive palette, where they set the system palette (the colors the system can use, back when there were only 256 colors) to the palette the game wants to use. However, some applications try to set their own exclusive palette, causing conflicting colors since the game's exclusive palette is no longer actually exclusive and is set to the wrong colors. In newer versions of Windows, CSRSS and the desktop window (explorer.exe) set their own palette, which causes the odd colors.<ref>[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1054365/exclusive-directdraw-palette-isnt-actually-exclusive gdi - "Exclusive" DirectDraw palette isn't actually exclusive - Stack Overflow]</ref>
  
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== Fixes ==
+
==Fixes==
 
===w7ddpatcher===
 
===w7ddpatcher===
 
{{ii}} [http://www.mudlord.info/crap/ w7ddpatcher] is the simplest and best method.
 
{{ii}} [http://www.mudlord.info/crap/ w7ddpatcher] is the simplest and best method.
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[http://bedagainstthewall.blogspot.com/p/palettestealersuspender.html PalettestealerSuspender] prevents palette issues using a different method.<ref>[http://bedagainstthewall.blogspot.com/2009/07/solving-color-problem-red-grass-purple.html Bed Against The Wall: Solving Color Problem (Red Grass, Purple Water) In Age Of Empires 2: Age Of Kings (The Conquerors And Others Too) On Vista And Windows 7]</ref>
 
[http://bedagainstthewall.blogspot.com/p/palettestealersuspender.html PalettestealerSuspender] prevents palette issues using a different method.<ref>[http://bedagainstthewall.blogspot.com/2009/07/solving-color-problem-red-grass-purple.html Bed Against The Wall: Solving Color Problem (Red Grass, Purple Water) In Age Of Empires 2: Age Of Kings (The Conquerors And Others Too) On Vista And Windows 7]</ref>
  
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=== Kill Explorer ===
+
===Kill Explorer===
 
The fix can be scripted with a BAT file which will kill Explorer.exe, run the game in question, and then restart Explorer.exe once you have exited the game.<ref>[http://superuser.com/questions/178731/killing-explorer-exe-when-a-process-starts-and-restarting-it-when-a-process-ends windows 7 - Killing explorer.exe when a process starts and restarting it when a process ends - Super User]</ref>
 
The fix can be scripted with a BAT file which will kill Explorer.exe, run the game in question, and then restart Explorer.exe once you have exited the game.<ref>[http://superuser.com/questions/178731/killing-explorer-exe-when-a-process-starts-and-restarting-it-when-a-process-ends windows 7 - Killing explorer.exe when a process starts and restarting it when a process ends - Super User]</ref>
  
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You can place the BAT file on the desktop for some games, but others require that it be in the same folder as the EXE. In those cases, only use the executable name in place of the entire path and create a shortcut on your desktop to the executable.
 
You can place the BAT file on the desktop for some games, but others require that it be in the same folder as the EXE. In those cases, only use the executable name in place of the entire path and create a shortcut on your desktop to the executable.
  
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=== DxWnd DirectDraw emulation ===
+
===DxWnd DirectDraw emulation===
 
[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dxwnd/ DxWnd] was originally created to enable old DirectX games to run in a window. Nowadays it provides far more features: It can fix the odd rainbow color issue, enable time stretching, and you can decide between running the game in a window or in full screen.
 
[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dxwnd/ DxWnd] was originally created to enable old DirectX games to run in a window. Nowadays it provides far more features: It can fix the odd rainbow color issue, enable time stretching, and you can decide between running the game in a window or in full screen.
  
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== See also ==
+
==See also==
 
* [[Windows Compatibility Mode]]
 
* [[Windows Compatibility Mode]]
  
 
{{References}}
 
{{References}}

Revision as of 09:17, 8 April 2015

This page may require cleanup to meet basic quality standards. You can help by modifying the article. The discussion page may contain useful suggestions.

Key points

Windows XP, Vista and 7 have compatibility issues with DirectDraw games using 256 color depth resulting in incorrect colors.
This color issue does not occur on Windows 8 and later; the steps below only apply to earlier versions.

Cause

This issue appears to be caused by Explorer.exe resetting the system palette, essentially overwriting the palette defined by the game (hence the rainbow colors). This is evidenced by how taking a screenshot of an affected game will show just the discoloration with black where the other game assets would be rendered and by the fix itself.

A more technical explanation: These games rely on DirectDraw, an API in DirectX which was used to render graphics which is now deprecated. More specifically, they used an exclusive palette, where they set the system palette (the colors the system can use, back when there were only 256 colors) to the palette the game wants to use. However, some applications try to set their own exclusive palette, causing conflicting colors since the game's exclusive palette is no longer actually exclusive and is set to the wrong colors. In newer versions of Windows, CSRSS and the desktop window (explorer.exe) set their own palette, which causes the odd colors.[1]

Fixes

w7ddpatcher

w7ddpatcher is the simplest and best method.

PalettestealerSuspender

PalettestealerSuspender prevents palette issues using a different method.[2]

Kill Explorer

The fix can be scripted with a BAT file which will kill Explorer.exe, run the game in question, and then restart Explorer.exe once you have exited the game.[3] 

 REM -[ScriptName].bat
 taskkill /F /IM Explorer.exe
 [Path to game executable]
 start explorer.exe

You can place the BAT file on the desktop for some games, but others require that it be in the same folder as the EXE. In those cases, only use the executable name in place of the entire path and create a shortcut on your desktop to the executable.

DxWnd DirectDraw emulation

DxWnd was originally created to enable old DirectX games to run in a window. Nowadays it provides far more features: It can fix the odd rainbow color issue, enable time stretching, and you can decide between running the game in a window or in full screen.

See also


References