Topic on Talk:Metro 2033
E.g. in Metro 2033 Last Light Redux when you delete one of vfs0 game archive files, the game will crash with MSVCR110.dll. It's possible that that your installation lacks some files.
The problem you have, was described before, and it was also happening in repack version, so as my predecessors say, the problem might be strictly bound to your game version (at least try to reinstall).